About the Authors
- Eva Maria Fenyö
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Dermatology and Infection, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
- Alan Heath
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Affiliation National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
- Stefania Dispinseri
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Affiliation Viral Evolution and Transmission Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- Harvey Holmes
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Affiliation National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
- Paolo Lusso
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Current address: Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
Affiliation Unit of Human Virology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- Susan Zolla-Pazner
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Affiliation New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
- Helen Donners
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Virology Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Leo Heyndrickx
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Virology Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Jose Alcami
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Affiliation Unidad de Immunopatologia del SIDA, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- Vera Bongertz
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Affiliation Laboratory of AIDS and Molecular Immunology, Fundação Oswaldo Crusz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Christian Jassoy
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- Mauro Malnati
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Affiliation Unit of Human Virology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- David Montefiori
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Affiliation Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Christiane Moog
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Affiliation Pathogénie des infections persistantes, University Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France
- Lynn Morris
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Affiliation National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Saladin Osmanov
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Affiliation WHO-UNAIDS HIV Vaccine Initiative (IVR/HVI), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
- Victoria Polonis
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Affiliation Department of Vaccine Research, Henry Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
- Quentin Sattentau
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Affiliation Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Hanneke Schuitemaker
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Affiliation Department of Experimental Immunology, Sanquin Research, Landsteiner Laboratory, Center for Infectious Diseases and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA) at the Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Ruengpung Sutthent
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Affiliation Faculty of Microbiology, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, National HIV Repository and Bioinformatic Center, Bangkok, Thailand
- Terri Wrin
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Affiliation Monogram Biosciences Inc, South San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Gabriella Scarlatti
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* E-mail: scarlatti.gabriella@hsr.it
Affiliation Viral Evolution and Transmission Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: EMF HH SO GS. Performed the experiments: EMF SD PL HD LH JA VB CJ MSM DCM CM LM VRP QJS HS RS TW GS. Analyzed the data: EMF AH SD GS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HH SZP SO. Wrote the paper: EMF AH HH GS. Complemented and approved the final version of the manuscript: GS EMF AH HH PL SZP HD LH JA VB CJ MSM DCM CM LM SO VRP QJS HS RS TW. Extensive discussion and expertise: GS EMF AH HH PL HD LH JA VB CJ MSM DCM CM LM SO VRP QJS HS RS TW.