About the Authors

Eduardo K. Moioli

Affiliation Columbia University Medical Center, Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory (TERML), College of Dental Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Paul A. Clark

Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery CSC, University of Wisconsin at Madison Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Mo Chen

Affiliation Columbia University Medical Center, Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory (TERML), College of Dental Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

James E. Dennis

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Helaman P. Erickson

Affiliation Columbia University Medical Center, Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory (TERML), College of Dental Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Stanton L. Gerson

Affiliation Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Jeremy J. Mao

jmao@columbia.edu

Affiliation Columbia University Medical Center, Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory (TERML), College of Dental Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EKM JJM. Performed the experiments: EKM PAC MC HE. Analyzed the data: EKM PAC JD SG JJM. Wrote the paper: EKM JJM.