About the Authors
- Sylvia Cremer
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* E-mail: sylvia.cremer@biologie.uni-regensburg.de
Affiliations Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Evolution, Behaviour & Genetics, Biology I, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
- Line V. Ugelvig
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Affiliations Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Evolution, Behaviour & Genetics, Biology I, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
- Falko P. Drijfhout
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Affiliation Chemical Ecology Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom
- Birgit C. Schlick-Steiner
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Affiliations Institute of Ecology, Innsbruck University, Innsbruck, Austria, Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, Boku, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Boku, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria, School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia
- Florian M. Steiner
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Affiliations Institute of Ecology, Innsbruck University, Innsbruck, Austria, Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, Boku, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Boku, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria, School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia
- Bernhard Seifert
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Affiliation Natural History Museum Görlitz, Görlitz, Germany
- David P. Hughes
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Affiliations Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Andreas Schulz
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Affiliation Dormagen, Germany
- Klaus S. Petersen
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Affiliation Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Heino Konrad
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Affiliations Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Boku, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Department of Genetics, Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape, Vienna, Austria
- Christian Stauffer
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Affiliation Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Boku, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Kadri Kiran
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
- Xavier Espadaler
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Affiliation Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
- Patrizia d'Ettorre
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Affiliations Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Evolution, Behaviour & Genetics, Biology I, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
- Nihat Aktaç
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
- Jørgen Eilenberg
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Affiliation Department of Ecology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
- Graeme R. Jones
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Affiliation Chemical Ecology Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom
- David R. Nash
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Affiliation Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Jes S. Pedersen
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Affiliation Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Jacobus J. Boomsma
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Affiliation Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SC JSP JJB. Performed the experiments: SC LVU FPD BCSS FMS BS DPH AS KSP HK CS KK XE Pd NA JE GJ JSP. Analyzed the data: SC LVU FPD BCSS FMS BS DRN JSP JJB. Wrote the paper: SC JSP JJB.