About the Authors

Erxi Wu

Contributed equally to this work with: Erxi Wu, Nathan Palmer

Affiliations Informatics Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Nathan Palmer

Contributed equally to this work with: Erxi Wu, Nathan Palmer

Affiliation Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ze Tian

Affiliation Informatics Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Annie P. Moseman

Affiliation Informatics Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Michal Galdzicki

Affiliation Informatics Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Xuetao Wang

Affiliation Informatics Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Bonnie Berger

Affiliations Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Hongbing Zhang

Affiliation Department of Physiology & Pathophysiology, National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Isaac S. Kohane

isaac_kohane@harvard.edu

Affiliations Informatics Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EW HZ ISK. Performed the experiments: EW ZT AM MG XW HZ ISK. Analyzed the data: EW NP ZT BB HZ ISK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EW NP BB HZ ISK. Wrote the paper: EW NP ZT BB HZ ISK.