About the Authors
- Michelle M. Riehle
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Contributed equally to this work with: Michelle M. Riehle, Jiannong Xu
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
- Jiannong Xu
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Contributed equally to this work with: Michelle M. Riehle, Jiannong Xu
Current address: Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
- Brian P. Lazzaro
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
- Susan M. Rottschaefer
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
- Boubacar Coulibaly
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Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
- Madjou Sacko
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Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
- Oumou Niare
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Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
- Isabelle Morlais
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Affiliation Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Paludisme, Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD-OCEAC, Yaoundé, Cameroun
- Sekou F. Traore
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Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
- Kenneth D. Vernick
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* E-mail: kvernick@pasteur.fr
Affiliations Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America, Unit of Insect Vector Genetics and Genomics, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, CNRS Unit URA3012: Hosts, Vectors and Infectious Agents, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MMR JX SFT KV. Performed the experiments: MMR JX BPL SMR BC MS ON IM. Analyzed the data: MMR JX KV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MMR JX BPL. Wrote the paper: MMR JX KV.