About the Authors

Olyana N. Grod

olyanag@yorku.ca

Affiliation Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Amber E. Budden

Affiliation National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS), Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Tom Tregenza

Affiliation Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Tremough, Penryn, United Kingdom

Julia Koricheva

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom

Roosa Leimu

Affiliation Section of Ecology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Lonnie W. Aarssen

Affiliation Department of Biology, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Christopher J. Lortie

Affiliation Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AEB TT JK RL LA CJL. Performed the experiments: CJL. Analyzed the data: ONG. Wrote the paper: ONG. Collaborated on analysis of data: AEB CJL.