About the Authors

Elaine P. S. Gee

Affiliation Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Donald E. Ingber

Affiliations Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Vascular Biology Program, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Collin M. Stultz

cmstultz@csail.mit.edu

Affiliations Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DI CS. Performed the experiments: EG. Analyzed the data: DI CS EG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EG. Wrote the paper: DI CS EG.