About the Authors

Kosuke Fujishima

Affiliations Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan, Systems Biology Program, Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan

Junichi Sugahara

Affiliations Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan, Systems Biology Program, Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan

Masaru Tomita

Affiliations Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan, Systems Biology Program, Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan, Department of Environment and Information, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan

Akio Kanai

*E-mail: akio@sfc.keio.ac.jp

Affiliations Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan, Systems Biology Program, Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan, Department of Environment and Information, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AK. Performed the experiments: KF. Analyzed the data: MT AK KF JS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JS. Wrote the paper: AK KF.