About the Authors
- Philip C. Hill
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pandmhill@hotmail.com
Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Dolly J. Jackson-Sillah
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Annette Fox
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Roger H. Brookes
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Bouke C. de Jong
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Moses D. Lugos
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Ifedayo M. Adetifa
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Simon A. Donkor
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Alex M. Aiken
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Stephen R. Howie
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Tumani Corrah
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Keith P. McAdam
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
- Richard A. Adegbola
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Affiliation Bacterial Diseases Programme, Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia
Competing Interests
RHB has a patent relating to ex vivo ELISPOT licensed through Oxford University. There are no other conflicts of interest.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: PH AF RA KM TC RB SD. Performed the experiments: PH AF ML SH TC RB DJ IA AA BD. Analyzed the data: DJ PH AF ML SH RB SD IA AA BD. Wrote the paper: DJ PH RA KM. Other: Enrolled patients: PH. Wrote the first draft of the paper: PH.