About the Authors

William G. Miller

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bmiller@pw.usda.gov

Affiliation Produce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America

Craig T. Parker

Affiliation Produce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America

Marc Rubenfield

Affiliation Agencourt Bioscience Corporation, Beverly, Massachusetts, United States of America

George L. Mendz

Affiliation School of Medicine, Sydney, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia

Marc M. S. M. Wösten

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

David W. Ussery

Affiliation Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

John F. Stolz

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Tim T. Binnewies

Affiliation Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

Peter F. Hallin

Affiliation Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

Guilin Wang

Affiliation Produce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America

Joel A. Malek

Affiliation Agencourt Bioscience Corporation, Beverly, Massachusetts, United States of America

Andrea Rogosin

Affiliation Agencourt Bioscience Corporation, Beverly, Massachusetts, United States of America

Larry H. Stanker

Affiliation Foodborne Contaminants Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America

Robert E. Mandrell

Affiliation Produce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WM CP. Performed the experiments: WM CP MR GW JM AR. Analyzed the data: WM CP DU PH JS MR GM MW TB JM AR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WM CP MR JM AR. Wrote the paper: WM CP JS GM MW. Other: Initiated the project, Final assembly and annotation, Comparative genomic analyses: WM. Construction of DNA microarray and DNA microarray analysis: CP. Shotgun sequencing and assembly: MR JM AR. Designed Figure 1 for the manuscript: DU TB PH. Gap closure sequencing: GW. Secured funds to support the study: LS RM.