About the Authors

Bradley S. Schneider

Affiliations Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France

Charles E. McGee

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Jeffrey M. Jordan

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Heather L. Stevenson

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Lynn Soong

Affiliations Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Stephen Higgs

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sthiggs@utmb.edu

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BS. Performed the experiments: BS CM JJ HS. Analyzed the data: BS CM JJ HS LS SH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JJ LS SH. Wrote the paper: BS SH. Other: Played a key role by providing expertise in host immune responses to pathogens, analyzing flow cytometry data, and aiding in experimental design: LS. Head of the lab: SH. Played a central role by providing expertise in design, performance, and analysis of experiments and the preparation of the manuscript: SH.