About the Authors

Sven Létourneau

Current address: Department of Immunology and Allergy, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland,

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Eung-Jun Im

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Tumelo Mashishi

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Choechoe Brereton

Current address: Immunovirology and Pathogenesis Program, National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of North South Wales, Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Anne Bridgeman

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Hongbing Yang

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Lucy Dorrell

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Tao Dong

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Bette Korber

Affiliations Los Alamo National Laboratory, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America, The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America

Andrew J. McMichael

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Tomáš Hanke

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tomas.hanke@imm.ox.ac.uk

Affiliation Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TH AM. Performed the experiments: SL EI TM CB. Analyzed the data: TH BK SL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TH LD TD AB HY. Wrote the paper: TH BK AM.