About the Authors

Morgane Rolland

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

David C. Nickle

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Wenjie Deng

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Nicole Frahm

Affiliation Partners AIDS Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Christian Brander

Affiliation Partners AIDS Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Gerald H. Learn

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

David Heckerman

Affiliation Machine Learning and Applied Statistics Group, Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, United States of America

Nebosja Jojic

Affiliation Machine Learning and Applied Statistics Group, Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, United States of America

Vladimir Jojic

Affiliation Machine Learning and Applied Statistics Group, Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, United States of America

Bruce D. Walker

Affiliation Partners AIDS Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

James I. Mullins

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jmullins@u.washington.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MR. Performed the experiments: GL NJ MR WD. Analyzed the data: CB DN JM GL NF DH MR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DN DH WD VJ. Wrote the paper: BW CB JM NF MR.