About the Authors

Ryan J. Mailloux

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Robin Bériault

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Joseph Lemire

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Ranji Singh

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Daniel R. Chénier

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Robert D. Hamel

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Vasu D. Appanna

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: VAppanna@laurentian.ca

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: VA RM RH. Performed the experiments: RM RB JL RS DC. Analyzed the data: VA RM RH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VA. Wrote the paper: VA RM.