About the Authors

Chun Lai Nie

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Yan Wei

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Xinyong Chen

Affiliation Laboratory of Biophysics and Surface Analysis, School of Pharmacy, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Yan Ying Liu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Wen Dui

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Ying Liu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Martyn C. Davies

Affiliation Laboratory of Biophysics and Surface Analysis, School of Pharmacy, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Saul J.B. Tendler

Affiliation Laboratory of Biophysics and Surface Analysis, School of Pharmacy, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Rong Giao He

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: herq@sun5.ibp.ac.cn

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RH. Performed the experiments: CN YW YL WD. Analyzed the data: CN. Wrote the paper: CN RH YL XC MD ST.