About the Authors

Jenifer L. Marks

Affiliation Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Michael D. McLellan

Affiliation Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Maureen F. Zakowski

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Alex E. Lash

Affiliation Computational Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Yumi Kasai

Affiliation Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Stephen Broderick

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Inderpal S. Sarkaria

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

DuyKhanh Pham

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Bhuvanesh Singh

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Tracie L. Miner

Affiliation Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Ginger A. Fewell

Affiliation Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Lucinda L. Fulton

Affiliation Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Elaine R. Mardis

Affiliation Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Richard K. Wilson

Affiliation Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Mark G. Kris

Affiliations Thoracic Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America

Valerie W. Rusch

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Harold Varmus

Affiliation Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

William Pao

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: paow@mskcc.org

Affiliations Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Thoracic Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EM LF TM RW BS WP MZ MK IS JM MM AL YK DP VR HV. Performed the experiments: EM LF TM RW BS WP MZ MK IS JM MM AL YK GF SB DP VR HV. Analyzed the data: EM LF TM RW WP MZ MK JM MM AL YK GF SB VR HV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EM LF TM RW BS WP MZ MK JM MM AL YK GF SB VR HV. Wrote the paper: EM LF RW WP MZ MK JM MM AL YK VR HV.