About the Authors
- Sarah J. Lewis
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* E-mail: s.j.lewis@bristol.ac.uk
Affiliation School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Luisa Zuccolo
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Affiliations School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- George Davey Smith
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Affiliation MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- John Macleod
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Affiliation School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Santiago Rodriguez
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Affiliations School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Elizabeth S. Draper
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Affiliation Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
- Margaret Barrow
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Affiliation Clinical Genetics, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
- Rosa Alati
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Affiliation School of Population Health & Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia
- Kapil Sayal
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Affiliation Developmental Psychiatry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Susan Ring
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Affiliation School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Jean Golding
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Affiliation School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Ron Gray
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Affiliation National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SJL RG GDS JG. Performed the experiments: S. Ring SJL. Analyzed the data: SJL LZ S. Rodriguez. Wrote the paper: SJL JM LZ RG. Contributed towards the analysis plan and to discussions on the interpretation of the data: ESD MB RA KS JM GDS RG JG.