About the Authors

Jose Luis Zambrano

jlzr@ivic.gob.ve (JLZ); jludert@cinvestav.mx (JL)

Affiliation Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), CMBC. Caracas, Venezuela

Orlando Sorondo

Affiliations Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), CMBC. Caracas, Venezuela, Escuela de Biología, Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Caracas, Venezuela

Ana Alcala

Affiliation Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), CMBC. Caracas, Venezuela

Esmeralda Vizzi

Affiliation Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), CMBC. Caracas, Venezuela

Yuleima Diaz

Affiliation University of Bergen Thormøhlensgate 55, Bergen, Norway

Marie Christine Ruiz

Affiliation Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), CBB. Caracas, Venezuela

Fabian Michelangeli

Affiliation Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), CBB. Caracas, Venezuela

Ferdinando Liprandi

Affiliation Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), CMBC. Caracas, Venezuela

Juan E. Ludert

jlzr@ivic.gob.ve (JLZ); jludert@cinvestav.mx (JL)

Affiliation Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV-IPN), Ciudad de México, México

Competing Interests

The authors declare financial funding by IVIC, and Venezuelan LOCTI Program (TOTAL VENEZUELA, S.A., Helmerich & Paine and Deloitte Group). This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JLZ JL. Performed the experiments: JLZ OS AA YD. Analyzed the data: JLZ JL MCR EV FM FL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JLZ EV FL. Wrote the paper: JLZ JL.