About the Authors

Oana Marcu

Affiliations Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America, Carl Sagan Center, SETI Institute, Mountain View, California, United States of America

Matthew P. Lera

Affiliations Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America, Lockheed Martin Exploration & Science, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America

Max E. Sanchez

Current address: Department of Biological Research, Microfluidic Systems, Fremont, California, United States of America

Affiliation Lockheed Martin Exploration & Science, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America

Edina Levic

Current address: Department of Biological Research, Microfluidic Systems, Fremont, California, United States of America

Affiliation Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America

Laura A. Higgins

Current address: JMP Business Unit, SAS Institute, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Affiliation Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America

Alena Shmygelska

Affiliations Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America, Silicon Valley Campus of Carnegie Mellon University, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America

Thomas F. Fahlen

Current address: Advanced Technology, The Clorox Company, Pleasanton, California, United States of America

Affiliation Lockheed Martin Exploration & Science, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America

Helen Nichol

Affiliation Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Sharmila Bhattacharya

sharmila.bhattacharya@nasa.gov

Affiliation Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SB MES TFF OM. Performed the experiments: OM MPL MES EL LAH SB. Analyzed the data: OM MPL MES LAH AS HN SB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SB OM LAH AS. Wrote the paper: OM MPL AS HN SB. Obtained permission for use of transgenic line: MES SB.