About the Authors

Yassine Gargouri

Affiliation Institut des Sciences Cognitives, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Chawki Hajjem

Affiliation Institut des Sciences Cognitives, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Vincent Larivière

Affiliation Observatoire des Sciences et des Technologies, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Yves Gingras

Affiliation Canada Research Chair in the History and Sociology of Science, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Les Carr

Affiliation School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Tim Brody

Affiliation School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Stevan Harnad

harnad@uqam.ca

Affiliations Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LC SH. Performed the experiments: YG CH. Analyzed the data: YG CH TB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VL YG LC TB. Wrote the paper: SH.