About the Authors

Makoto Kuroda

makokuro@nih.go.jp

Affiliation Laboratory of Bacterial Genomics, Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Harutaka Katano

Affiliation Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Noriko Nakajima

Affiliation Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Minoru Tobiume

Affiliation Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Akira Ainai

Affiliation Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Tsuyoshi Sekizuka

Affiliation Laboratory of Bacterial Genomics, Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Hideki Hasegawa

Affiliation Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Masato Tashiro

Affiliation Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Yuko Sasaki

Affiliation Department of Bacterial Pathogenesis and Infection Control, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Yoshichika Arakawa

Affiliation Department of Bacterial Pathogenesis and Infection Control, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Satoru Hata

Affiliation Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nagano Red Cross Hospital, Nagano, Japan

Masahide Watanabe

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Nagano Red Cross Hospital, Nagano, Japan

Tetsutaro Sata

Affiliation Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MK TS. Performed the experiments: MK HK TS YS. Analyzed the data: MK HK TS HH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HK NN MT AA MT YA SH MW TS. Wrote the paper: MK.