About the Authors

Anson W. Lowe

Contributed equally to this work with: Anson W. Lowe, Mari Olsen

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lowe@stanford.edu

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America, Stanford Digestive Disease Center, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Mari Olsen

Contributed equally to this work with: Anson W. Lowe, Mari Olsen

Affiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Ying Hao

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Sum P. Lee

Affiliation Veterans Administration Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Kyu Taek Lee

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Xin Chen

Affiliation Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California

Matt van de Rijn

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Patrick O. Brown

Affiliations Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America, Stanford Digestive Disease Center, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PB AL MO. Performed the experiments: AL MO YH. Analyzed the data: PB AL MO. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: Mv XC AL SL KL. Wrote the paper: PB AL MO.