Effectiveness of the International Phytosanitary Standard ISPM No. 15 on Reducing Wood Borer Infestation Rates in Wood Packaging Material Entering the United States

• Robert A. Haack ,

  * E-mail: rhaack@fs.fed.us

  Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

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• Kerry O. Britton,

  Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research and Development, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America

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• Eckehard G. Brockerhoff,

  Affiliations Scion (NZ Forest Research Institute), Christchurch, New Zealand, Better Border Biosecurity, New Zealand

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• Joseph F. Cavey,

  Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Plant Health Programs, National Identification Services, Riverdale, Maryland, United States of America

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• Lynn J. Garrett,

  Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Mark Kimberley,

  Affiliation Scion (New Zealand Forest Research Institute), Rotorua, New Zealand

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• Frank Lowenstein,

  Affiliation New England Forestry Foundation, Littleton, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Amelia Nuding,

  Current address: Western Resource Advocates, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America

  Affiliation National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

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• Lars J. Olson,

  Affiliation University of Maryland, Agricultural and Resource Economics, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

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• James Turner,

  Affiliation AgResearch Ltd., Ruakura Research Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand

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• Kathryn N. Vasilaky

  Affiliation Earth Institute and International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

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