North Atlantic Migratory Bird Flyways Provide Routes for Intercontinental Movement of Avian Influenza Viruses

• Robert J. Dusek ,

  * E-mail: rdusek@usgs.gov

  Affiliation National Wildlife Health Center, United States Geological Survey, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Gunnar T. Hallgrimsson,

  Current address: Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

  Affiliation Southwest Iceland Nature Research Institute, Sandgerði, Iceland

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• Hon S. Ip,

  Affiliation National Wildlife Health Center, United States Geological Survey, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Jón E. Jónsson,

  Affiliation Snæfellsnes Research Centre, University of Iceland, Stykkishólmur, Iceland

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• Srinand Sreevatsan,

  Affiliation Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Sean W. Nashold,

  Affiliation National Wildlife Health Center, United States Geological Survey, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Joshua L. TeSlaa,

  Affiliation National Wildlife Health Center, United States Geological Survey, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Shinichiro Enomoto,

  Current address: Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  Affiliation Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Rebecca A. Halpin,

  Affiliation J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Xudong Lin,

  Affiliation J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Nadia Fedorova,

  Affiliation J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Timothy B. Stockwell,

  Affiliation J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Vivien G. Dugan,

  Current address: Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  Affiliation J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• David E. Wentworth,

  Affiliation J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Jeffrey S. Hall

  Affiliation National Wildlife Health Center, United States Geological Survey, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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