Hypoxia and Acidification Have Additive and Synergistic Negative Effects on the Growth, Survival, and Metamorphosis of Early Life Stage Bivalves

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Christopher J. Gobler ,

* E-mail: christopher.gobler@stonybrook.edu

Affiliation School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Southampton, New York, United States of America
⨯
Elizabeth L. DePasquale,

Affiliation School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Southampton, New York, United States of America
⨯
Andrew W. Griffith,

Affiliation School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Southampton, New York, United States of America
⨯
Hannes Baumann

Affiliation School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Southampton, New York, United States of America
⨯

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Oxygen
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Larvae
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Dissolved oxygen
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Aquatic hypoxia
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Bivalves
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Carbon dioxide
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Sodium carbonates
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Surface water
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