Extracellular and Mixotrophic Symbiosis in the Whale-Fall Mussel Adipicola pacifica: A Trend in Evolution from Extra- to Intracellular Symbiosis

• Yoshihiro Fujiwara ,

  * E-mail: fujiwara@jamstec.go.jp

  Affiliation Chemo-Ecosystem Evolution Research (ChEER) Team, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan

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• Masaru Kawato,

  Affiliation Chemo-Ecosystem Evolution Research (ChEER) Team, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan

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• Chikayo Noda,

  Affiliation Keikyu Aburatsubo Marine Park, Miura, Japan

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• Gin Kinoshita,

  Affiliation Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan

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• Toshiro Yamanaka,

  Affiliation Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan

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• Yuko Fujita,

  Affiliation Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan

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• Katsuyuki Uematsu,

  Affiliation Department of Technical Services, Marine Work Japan Ltd., Yokosuka, Japan

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• Jun-Ichi Miyazaki

  Affiliation Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan

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