Lip-Reading Aids Word Recognition Most in Moderate Noise: A Bayesian Explanation Using High-Dimensional Feature Space

• Wei Ji Ma ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Wei Ji Ma, Xiang Zhou

  * E-mail: wjma@bcm.edu

  Affiliation Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America

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• Xiang Zhou ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Wei Ji Ma, Xiang Zhou

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Lars A. Ross,

  Affiliations Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, The City College of New York, New York, New York, United States of America, The Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Schizophrenia, Orangeburg, New York, United States of America

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• John J. Foxe,

  Affiliations Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, The City College of New York, New York, New York, United States of America, The Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Schizophrenia, Orangeburg, New York, United States of America, Program in Neuropsychology, Department of Psychology, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, New York, United States of America

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• Lucas C. Parra

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, New York, United States of America

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