Primate TNF Promoters Reveal Markers of Phylogeny and Evolution of Innate Immunity

• Andres Baena,

  Current address: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

  Affiliation The CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Alan R. Mootnick ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alan R. Mootnick, James V. Falvo, Alla V. Tsytsykova

  Affiliation Gibbon Conservation Center, Santa Clarita, California, United States of America

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• James V. Falvo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alan R. Mootnick, James V. Falvo, Alla V. Tsytsykova

  Affiliation The CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Alla V. Tsytsykova ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alan R. Mootnick, James V. Falvo, Alla V. Tsytsykova

  Affiliation The CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Filipa Ligeiro,

  Affiliation The CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Ousmane M. Diop,

  Affiliation Laboratoire de Rétrovirologie, Institut Pasteur, Dakar, Senegal

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• Claudia Brieva,

  Affiliation Unidad de Rescate y Rehabilitación de Animales Silvestres, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

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• Pascal Gagneux,

  Affiliation Project for Explaining the Origin of Humans, Glycobiology Research and Training Center, Department of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

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• Stephen J. O'Brien,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

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• Oliver A. Ryder,

  Affiliations Conservation and Research for Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

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• Anne E. Goldfeld

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: goldfeld@cbrinstitute.org

  Affiliation The CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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