About the Authors

Margaret M. Demment

Affiliation Clinical and Translational Research Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America

Karen Peters

Affiliation Division of Community Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

J. Andrew Dykens

Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Ann Dozier

Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America

Haq Nawaz

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Griffin Hospital & Yale University-Griffin Prevention Research Center, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Scott McIntosh

Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America

Jennifer S. Smith

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Angela Sy

Affiliation School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America

Tracy Irwin

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Thomas T. Fogg

Affiliation Clinical and Translational Research Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America

Mahmooda Khaliq

Affiliation Department of Community and Family Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America

Rachel Blumenfeld

Affiliation Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Mehran Massoudi

Affiliation Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Timothy De Ver Dye

tim_dye@urmc.rochester.edu

Affiliations Clinical and Translational Research Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

Dr. Smith reports grants and personal fees from Merck, grants from GlaxoSmithKline, personal fees from Hologic, grants from Trovagene, outside the submitted work. Mr. Fogg reports grants from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, during the conduct of the study. Dr. Dye reports grants from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, during the conduct of the study; grants from National Institutes of Health, grants from Pfizer, personal fees from Humana, outside the submitted work. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MD KP JAD AD HN SM JSS AS TI TF MK RB MM TD. Performed the experiments: AD JAD KP MK MD TD TI TF. Analyzed the data: JAD JSS KP AS MK SM AD HN MD TD TF RB MM. Wrote the paper: MD TD.