About the Authors

Moses Chapa Kiti

mkiti@kemri-wellcome.org

Affiliation KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya

Timothy Muiruri Kinyanjui

Affiliations KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya, Mathematics and WIDER, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

Dorothy Chelagat Koech

Affiliation KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya

Patrick Kiio Munywoki

Affiliation KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya

Graham Francis Medley

Affiliation School of Life Sciences and WIDER, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

David James Nokes

Affiliations KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya, School of Life Sciences and WIDER, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DJN GFM TMK MCK DCK PKM. Performed the experiments: MCK DCK. Analyzed the data: MCK TMK PKM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MCK TMK PKM. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: MCK TMK DJN PKM GFM.