Impacts of Groundwater Discharge at Myora Springs (North Stradbroke Island, Australia) on the Phenolic Metabolism of Eelgrass, Zostera muelleri, and Grazing by the Juvenile Rabbitfish, Siganus fuscescens

Thomas Arnold; Grace Freundlich; Taylor Weilnau; Arielle Verdi; Ian R. Tibbetts

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104738

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Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Impacts of Groundwater Discharge at Myora Springs (North Stradbroke Island, Australia) on the Phenolic Metabolism of Eelgrass, Zostera muelleri, and Grazing by the Juvenile Rabbitfish, Siganus fuscescens

Thomas Arnold ,

* E-mail: arnoldt@dickinson.edu

Affiliation Biochemistry and Molecular Biology program, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States of America
⨯
Grace Freundlich,

Affiliation Biochemistry and Molecular Biology program, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States of America
⨯
Taylor Weilnau,

Affiliation Biochemistry and Molecular Biology program, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States of America
⨯
Arielle Verdi,

Affiliation Biochemistry and Molecular Biology program, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States of America
⨯
Ian R. Tibbetts

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
⨯

Impacts of Groundwater Discharge at Myora Springs (North Stradbroke Island, Australia) on the Phenolic Metabolism of Eelgrass, Zostera muelleri, and Grazing by the Juvenile Rabbitfish, Siganus fuscescens

Thomas Arnold,
Grace Freundlich,
Taylor Weilnau,
Arielle Verdi,
Ian R. Tibbetts

Published: August 15, 2014
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104738

About the Authors

Thomas Arnold

* E-mail: arnoldt@dickinson.edu

Affiliation Biochemistry and Molecular Biology program, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Grace Freundlich

Affiliation Biochemistry and Molecular Biology program, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Taylor Weilnau

Affiliation Biochemistry and Molecular Biology program, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Arielle Verdi

Affiliation Biochemistry and Molecular Biology program, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Ian R. Tibbetts

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TA IT. Performed the experiments: TA IT GF TW AV. Analyzed the data: TA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TA IT. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: TA IT GF.

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Phenols
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Lignin
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Carbon dioxide
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Leaves
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Sea water
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Islands
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Effluent
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Surface water
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