About the Authors

Laura Fortel

laura.fortel@gmail.com

Affiliation INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Avignon, France

Mickaël Henry

Affiliations INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Avignon, France, UMT Protection des Abeilles dans l'Environnement, Avignon, France

Laurent Guilbaud

Affiliation INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Avignon, France

Anne Laure Guirao

Affiliation INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Avignon, France

Michael Kuhlmann

Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom

Hugues Mouret

Affiliation Arthropologia, Ecocentre du Lyonnais, La Tour de Salvagny, France

Orianne Rollin

Affiliations UMT Protection des Abeilles dans l'Environnement, Avignon, France, ACTA, Site Agroparc, Avignon, France

Bernard E. Vaissière

Affiliations INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Avignon, France, UMT Protection des Abeilles dans l'Environnement, Avignon, France

Competing Interests

Botanic sas provided funding towards this study. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LF MH MK HM BV. Performed the experiments: LF LG ALG MK HM BV. Analyzed the data: LF MH ALG OR BV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LF LG ALG HM OR. Wrote the paper: LF MH MK BV.