About the Authors

Mark K. Ferguson

mferguso@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu

Affiliation Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Katherine Thompson

Affiliation Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Megan Huisingh-Scheetz

Affiliation Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Jeanne Farnan

Affiliation Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Josh A. Hemmerich

Affiliation Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Kris Slawinski

Affiliation Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Julissa Acevedo

Affiliation Center for Research Informatics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Sang Mee Lee

Affiliation Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Marko Rojnica

Affiliation Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Stephen Small

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MKF KT MH-S JF JAH MR SS. Performed the experiments: MKF KS JA. Analyzed the data: MKF SML. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JA. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: MKF KT MH-S JF JAH KS MR SS.