About the Authors

Xiaoyang Ruan

Affiliation Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Hongfang Liu

Affiliation Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Lisa Boardman

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Jean-Pierre A. Kocher

kocher.jeanpierre@mayo.edu

Affiliation Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XR HL. Performed the experiments: XR. Analyzed the data: XR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XR. Wrote the paper: XR JPK LB.