About the Authors

Lucy G. Anderson

Affiliation School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Piran C. L. White

Affiliation Environment Department, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Paul D. Stebbing

Affiliation Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Weymouth, United Kingdom

Grant D. Stentiford

Affiliation Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Weymouth, United Kingdom

Alison M. Dunn

a.dunn@leeds.ac.uk

Affiliation School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LGA PCLW PDS AMD. Performed the experiments: LGA. Analyzed the data: LGA. Wrote the paper: LGA PCLW PDS GDS AMD.