About the Authors

Jamie L. Ifkovits

Ifkovits@mail.med.upenn.edu (JLI); gearhart@upenn.edu (JDG)

Affiliation Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Russell C. Addis

Affiliation Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Jonathan A. Epstein

Affiliation Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

John D. Gearhart

Ifkovits@mail.med.upenn.edu (JLI); gearhart@upenn.edu (JDG)

Affiliation Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JLI RCA JAE JDG. Performed the experiments: JLI RCA. Analyzed the data: JLI RCA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JAE. Wrote the paper: JLI JDG.