About the Authors

Peng Zhang

Affiliation School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China

Menghui Li

limenghui76@gmail.com

Affiliations School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P. R. China, Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Intelligence, Beijing, P. R. China

Liang Gao

Affiliation Systems Science Institute and MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, P. R. China

Ying Fan

Affiliation School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P. R. China

Zengru Di

Affiliation School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P. R. China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PZ MHL LG YF ZRD. Performed the experiments: PZ MHL LG. Analyzed the data: PZ MHL LG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PZ MHL LG. Wrote the paper: PZ MHL.