About the Authors

Ian A. Warren

ianawarren.work@gmail.com

Affiliations Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

J. Cristobal Vera

Affiliation Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Annika Johns

Affiliation Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America

Robert Zinna

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

James H. Marden

Affiliation Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Douglas J. Emlen

Affiliation Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America

Ian Dworkin

Affiliations Program in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology and Behavior, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Laura C. Lavine

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IAW JHM DJE ID LCL. Performed the experiments: IAW AJ. Analyzed the data: IAW JCV RZ ID. Wrote the paper: IAW JHM DJE ID LCL.