About the Authors

Justin Yang

Affiliations Department of Environmental Health, Environmental & Occupational Medicine & Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, The Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Andrea Farioli

Affiliations Department of Environmental Health, Environmental & Occupational Medicine & Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Maria Korre

Affiliations Department of Environmental Health, Environmental & Occupational Medicine & Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, The Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Stefanos N. Kales

skales@hsph.harvard.edu

Affiliations Department of Environmental Health, Environmental & Occupational Medicine & Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, The Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

Dr. Kales reports serving as a paid expert witness, independent medical examiner, or both, in workers’ compensation and disability cases, including cases involving firefighters. No other disclosures were reported. This does not alter the authors′ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SNK. Analyzed the data: AF. Wrote the paper: JY AF MK. Interpretation of the results: JY AF MK SNK. Revised the article critically for important intellectual content: JY AF MK SNK. Approved the final version to be published: JY AF MK SNK.