About the Authors

Annette Fagerlund

Contributed equally to this work with: Annette Fagerlund, Thomas Dubois

Affiliation Laboratory for Microbial Dynamics (LaMDa) and Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Thomas Dubois

Contributed equally to this work with: Annette Fagerlund, Thomas Dubois

Affiliations Micalis, INRA (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France, Micalis, AgroParistech (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France

Ole-Andreas Økstad

Affiliation Laboratory for Microbial Dynamics (LaMDa) and Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Emilie Verplaetse

Affiliations Micalis, INRA (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France, Micalis, AgroParistech (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France

Nathalie Gilois

Affiliations Micalis, INRA (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France, Micalis, AgroParistech (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France

Imène Bennaceur

Affiliations Micalis, INRA (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France, Micalis, AgroParistech (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France

Stéphane Perchat

Affiliations Micalis, INRA (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France, Micalis, AgroParistech (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France

Myriam Gominet

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, CNRS URA 2172, Unité de Biologie des Bactéries Pathogènes à Gram positif, Paris, France

Stéphane Aymerich

Affiliations Micalis, INRA (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France, Micalis, AgroParistech (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France

Anne-Brit Kolstø

Affiliation Laboratory for Microbial Dynamics (LaMDa) and Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Didier Lereclus

Affiliations Micalis, INRA (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France, Micalis, AgroParistech (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France

Michel Gohar

michel.gohar@jouy.inra.fr

Affiliations Micalis, INRA (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France, Micalis, AgroParistech (UMR1319), Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AF OAØ TD M. Gohar EV. Performed the experiments: AF TD NG IB SP M. Gominet M. Gohar EV. Analyzed the data: AF OAØ M. Gohar. Wrote the paper: AF OAØ SA AK DL M. Gohar.