About the Authors

Isabel Tiago de Oliveira

Isabel.Oliveira@iscte.pt

Affiliation Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIES–IUL, Lisboa, Portugal

José G. Dias

Affiliation Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIES–IUL, Lisboa, Portugal

Sabu S. Padmadas

Affiliation Centre for Global Health, Population, Poverty and Policy and Division of Social Statistics and Demography, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ITO JGD SSP. Performed the experiments: ITO JGD. Analyzed the data: JGD ITO. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JGD ITO. Wrote the paper: SSP ITO JGD.