About the Authors

Agnès-Laurence Chenine

Contributed equally to this work with: Agnès-Laurence Chenine, Lindsay Wieczorek

alchenine@hivresearch.org

Affiliations Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Lindsay Wieczorek

Contributed equally to this work with: Agnès-Laurence Chenine, Lindsay Wieczorek

Affiliations Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Eric Sanders-Buell

Affiliations Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Maggie Wesberry

Affiliations Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Teresa Towle

Affiliations Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Devin M. Pillis

Affiliations Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Sebastian Molnar

Affiliations Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Robert McLinden

Affiliations Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Tara Edmonds

Affiliation University of Alabama, Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Ivan Hirsch

Affiliation Inserm UMR891, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Marseille, France

Robert O’Connell

Affiliations Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Francine E. McCutchan

Affiliation Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, United States of America

David C. Montefiori

Affiliation Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Christina Ochsenbauer

Affiliation University of Alabama, Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

John C. Kappes

Affiliation University of Alabama, Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Jerome H. Kim

Affiliations Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Victoria R. Polonis

These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Sodsai Tovanabutra

These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ALC LW ESB FEMcC VRP ST. Performed the experiments: ALC LW MW TT DMP SM RMcL. Analyzed the data: ALC LW ESB VRP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TE CO JCK. Wrote the manuscript: ALC LW IH ROC DCM CO JHK VRP ST.