About the Authors

Sunny Li-Yun Chang

Affiliation Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, and Graduate Institute of Molecular Systems Biomedicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

Ruey-Hwang Chou

Affiliations Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan

Hong-Jie Zeng

Affiliation Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

Yu-Hsuan Lin

Affiliation Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

Tai-Yu Chiu

Affiliations Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Institute of Biophotonics, School of Medical Technology and Engineering and Biophotonics and Molecular Imaging Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

De-Ming Yang

Affiliations Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Institute of Biophotonics, School of Medical Technology and Engineering and Biophotonics and Molecular Imaging Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

Shih-Chieh Hung

Affiliation Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Medical Research and Education, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chih-Ho Lai

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

Jer-Tsong Hsieh

Affiliation University of Texas, Department of Urology, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

Woei-Cherng Shyu

ylyu@mail.cmu.edu.tw (YLY); shyu9423@gmail.com (WCS)

Affiliations Graduate Institute of Immunology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Translational Medicine Research Center and Center for Neuropsychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Yung-Luen Yu

ylyu@mail.cmu.edu.tw (YLY); shyu9423@gmail.com (WCS)

Affiliations Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YLY WCS. Performed the experiments: SLC RHC HJZ YHL. Analyzed the data: HJZ TYC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DMY SCH CHL JTH. Wrote the manuscript: SLC YLY.