About the Authors
- Raphael Gottardo
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Affiliation Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Robert T. Bailer
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Bette T. Korber
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Affiliation Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Álamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- S. Gnanakaran
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Affiliation Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Álamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Joshua Phillips
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Affiliation Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Álamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Xiaoying Shen
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Affiliation Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Georgia D. Tomaras
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Affiliation Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Ellen Turk
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Gregory Imholte
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Affiliation Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Larry Eckler
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Affiliation JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Holger Wenschuh
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Affiliation JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Johannes Zerweck
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Affiliation JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Kelli Greene
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Affiliation Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Hongmei Gao
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Affiliation Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Phillip W. Berman
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Affiliation Baskin School of Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America
- Donald Francis
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Affiliation Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, South San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Faruk Sinangil
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Affiliation Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, South San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Carter Lee
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Affiliation Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, South San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Sorachai Nitayaphan
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Affiliation Department of Retrovirology, US Army Medical Component, AFRIMS, Bangkok, Thailand
- Supachai Rerks-Ngarm
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Affiliation Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
- Jaranit Kaewkungwal
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Affiliation Center of Excellence for Biomedical and Public Health Informatics BIOPHICS, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Punnee Pitisuttithum
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Affiliation Vaccine Trial Center and Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- James Tartaglia
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Affiliation Department of Research and Development, Sanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Merlin L. Robb
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Affiliation US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
- Nelson L. Michael
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Affiliation US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
- Jerome H. Kim
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Affiliation US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
- Susan Zolla-Pazner
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Affiliations Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, New York, United States of America, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
- Barton F. Haynes
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Affiliation Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- John R. Mascola
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Steve Self
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Affiliation Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Peter Gilbert
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Affiliation Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- David C. Montefiori
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* E-mail: david.montefiori@duke.edu
Affiliation Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
Competing Interests
Larry Eckler, Holger Wenschuh and Johannes Zerweck are employed by JPT Peptide Technologies and James Tartaglia by Sanofi Pasteur. JPT Peptide Technologies provided the peptide array slides for this work. There are no further patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: DCM BTK JRM. Performed the experiments: RTB ET XS GDT. Analyzed the data: RG BTK SG JP GI SZP BFH SS PG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LE HW JZ KG HG PWB DF FS CL SN SRN JK PP JT MLR NLM JHK. Wrote the manuscript: DCM RG SG BTK.