About the Authors

Xiaoling Liao

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaoling Liao, Shaoying Lu

Affiliations Biomaterials and Live Cell Imaging Institute, Chongqing University of Science and technology, Chongqing, People's Republic of China, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, Department of Integrative and Molecular Physiology, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America

Shaoying Lu

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaoling Liao, Shaoying Lu

Affiliations Department of Bioengineering, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Yiqian Wu

Affiliation Biomedical Engineering Programme, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China

Wenfeng Xu

Affiliation Biomaterials and Live Cell Imaging Institute, Chongqing University of Science and technology, Chongqing, People's Republic of China

Yue Zhuo

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America

Qin Peng

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Bo Li

Affiliation Biomaterials and Live Cell Imaging Institute, Chongqing University of Science and technology, Chongqing, People's Republic of China

Ling Zhang

Affiliation Biomaterials and Live Cell Imaging Institute, Chongqing University of Science and technology, Chongqing, People's Republic of China

Yingxiao Wang

yingxiao@illinois.edu

Affiliations Department of Bioengineering, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, Department of Integrative and Molecular Physiology, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XL SL Y. Wang. Performed the experiments: XL SL. Analyzed the data: XL SL Y. Wu WX YZ BL LZ Y. Wang. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: Y. Wang. Wrote the paper: XL SL Y. Wu YZ QP Y. Wang.