About the Authors

Dahai Zheng

Affiliation Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance for Research and Technology, Singapore

Gino V. Limmon

Affiliation Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance for Research and Technology, Singapore

Lu Yin

Affiliation Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance for Research and Technology, Singapore

Nicola H. N. Leung

Affiliation Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance for Research and Technology, Singapore

Hanry Yu

Affiliation Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore; Department of Physiology & Mechanobiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Vincent T. K. Chow

jchen@mit.edu (JC); vincent_chow@nuhs.edu.sg (VC)

Affiliation Human Genome Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Health System, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Jianzhu Chen

jchen@mit.edu (JC); vincent_chow@nuhs.edu.sg (VC)

Affiliations Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance for Research and Technology, Singapore, The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DZ JC VTKC. Performed the experiments: DZ GVL LY NHNL. Analyzed the data: DZ GVL LY. Wrote the paper: DZ GVL LY NHNL HY VTKC JC.