About the Authors

Yu Zhang

Contributed equally to this work with: Yu Zhang, Wei-Nan Zhang

Affiliation Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, China

Wei-Nan Zhang

Contributed equally to this work with: Yu Zhang, Wei-Nan Zhang

Affiliation Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, China

Ke Lu

Affiliation Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing City, China

Rongrong Ji

rrji@ee.columbia.edu (RRJ) (RJ); hardegg@gmail.com (FLW) (FW)

Affiliation Department of Cognitive Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian, China

Fanglin Wang

rrji@ee.columbia.edu (RRJ) (RJ); hardegg@gmail.com (FLW) (FW)

Affiliation School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Ting Liu

Affiliation Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YZ TL. Performed the experiments: WZ FW. Analyzed the data: KL RJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WZ. Wrote the paper: WZ FW.