About the Authors

Michael J. Adams

mjadams@usgs.gov

Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

David A. W. Miller

Affiliations United States Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Erin Muths

Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

Paul Stephen Corn

Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Missoula, Montana, United States of America

Evan H. Campbell Grant

Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Turners Falls, Massachusetts, United States of America

Larissa L. Bailey

Affiliation Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

Gary M. Fellers

Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Point Reyes Station, California, United States of America

Robert N. Fisher

Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, California, United States of America

Walter J. Sadinski

Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States of America

Hardin Waddle

Affiliation United States Geological Survey, National Wetlands Research Center, Lafayette, Louisianna, United States of America

Susan C. Walls

Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Southeast Ecological Science Center, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MJA DAWM EM PSC EHCG LLB GMF RNF WJS HW SCW. Analyzed the data: MJA DAWM EHCG. Wrote the paper: MJA DAWM. Commented on the manuscript: EM PSC EHCG LLB GMF RNF WJS HW SCW.