About the Authors

Richard W. Browne

rwbrowne@buffalo.edu

Affiliation Department of Biotechnical and Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Alpdogan Kantarci

Affiliation Department of Periodontology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Michael J. LaMonte

Affiliation Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Christopher A. Andrews

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Kathleen M. Hovey

Affiliation Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Karen L. Falkner

Affiliation Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Ali Cekici

Affiliation Department of Periodontology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Danielle Stephens

Affiliation Department of Periodontology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Robert J. Genco

Affiliation Department of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Frank A. Scannapieco

Affiliation Department of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Thomas E. Van Dyke

Affiliation Department of Periodontology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jean Wactawski-Wende

Affiliation Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Edited and proofread manuscript: CAA KMH AC DS RJG FAS TEV JWW. Conceived and designed the experiments: RWB AK MJL RJG FAS TEV JWW. Performed the experiments: RWB AK AC DS. Analyzed the data: RWB AK CAA KMH KLF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RWB AK RJG FAS TEV JWW. Wrote the paper: RWB AK MJL KLF.