About the Authors

Bhavani E. Narayanaswamy

Bhavani.Narayanaswamy@sams.ac.uk

Affiliation Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, United Kingdom

Marta Coll

Contributed equally to this work with: Marta Coll, Roberto Danovaro, Keith Davidson, Henn Ojaveer, Paul E. Renaud

Affiliation Institut de Ciències del Mar, Scientific Spanish Council (ICM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain

Roberto Danovaro

Contributed equally to this work with: Marta Coll, Roberto Danovaro, Keith Davidson, Henn Ojaveer, Paul E. Renaud

Affiliation Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy

Keith Davidson

Contributed equally to this work with: Marta Coll, Roberto Danovaro, Keith Davidson, Henn Ojaveer, Paul E. Renaud

Affiliation Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, United Kingdom

Henn Ojaveer

Contributed equally to this work with: Marta Coll, Roberto Danovaro, Keith Davidson, Henn Ojaveer, Paul E. Renaud

Affiliation Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Pärnu, Estonia

Paul E. Renaud

Contributed equally to this work with: Marta Coll, Roberto Danovaro, Keith Davidson, Henn Ojaveer, Paul E. Renaud

Affiliations Akvaplan-NIVA, Fram Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, Norway, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Analyzed the data: BN MC RD KD HO PR. Wrote the paper: BN MC RD KD HO PR.